
新型电力系统
New Type Power Systems
Vol. 2 No. 3
Aug. 2024
第 2 卷 第 3 期
2024 年 8 月
特高压直流输电技术发展现状与思考
郭贤珊 1,厉 璇 2,王 庆 2,李 鹏 3
(1. 国网直流技术中心,北京 100052;2.国家电网有限公司,北京 100031;
3.国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,南京 211103)
Status and Thoughts on the Development of Ultra High Voltage Direct Current (UHVDC)
Transmission Technology
GUO Xianshan1, LI Xuan2, WANG Qing2, LI Peng3
(1. HVDC Technical Center of SGCC, Beijing 100052, China; 2. State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100031, China;
3. State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Research Institute, Nanjing 211103, China)
ABSTRACT: With the clean and low-carbon energy transformation and the accelerated construction of new type power
systems, it must target the development needs on efficient collection and reliable transmission of new energy from desert areas
and western hydroelectric, improving power system support capabilities, and adapting to reliable operation of power grids with
multiple HVDCs integrated, etc. This paper conducts a comparative analysis on adaptability, feasibility, reliability, and
economy of HVDC technology with different converters, combined the progress of power semiconductor technology,
innovative research and application of new converter. Firstly, the development needs of UHVDC transmission were analyzed,
and the latest progress of HVDC converter technology were summarized. Then, various converter technologies were compared
in terms of application scenarios, reliability, system support capabilities, and technological maturity, and the risk analysis on
new UHVDC converter were conducted. Finally, the selection requirements for UHVDC schemes are proposed, and
suggestions for the development of DC converter technology are provided.
KEY WORDS: ultra high voltage direct current transmission; line commutated converter (LCC); controllable line
commutated converter (CLCC); hybrid commutated converter (HCC); self-adaption statcom and line commutation converter
(SLCC); voltage source converter (VSC)
摘要:随着国家能源清洁低碳转型和新型电力系统加快建设,针对未来沙戈荒地区新能源和西部水电基地高效汇集与
可靠外送,提升电网支撑能力,适应直流集中接入地区可靠运行等发展需求,结合功率半导体器件技术进步,新型换
流设备创新研究与应用实践情况,对不同路线换流器的直流输电技术在系统适应性、可行性、可靠性和经济性等方面
开展对比分析。首先,分析了特高压直流输电技术发展需求,总结了直流换流技术最新进展;然后,从应用场景、可
靠性、系统支撑能力、技术成熟度等方面,进行了各类换流技术对比,并开展特高压直流新技术风险分析探讨;最
后,从确定技术路线、选择设计方案方面提出了特高压直流方案选择要求,并给出直流换流技术发展建议。
关键词:特高压直流输电;电网换相型换流器;可控电网换相换流器;混合换相换流器;多源自适应换相换流器;电
压源换流器
0 引言
随着我国双碳战略的加快推进,新型电力系统
建设进入关键期,大规模清洁能源跨区消纳是国家
重大需求,研究发展新能源接入特性友好、系统支
撑能力更强的特高压直流输电技术,实现清洁能源
大容量、远距离可靠送出
[1-5]
,仍是需要解决的关
键问题之一
[6]
。截至 2023 年底,我国已建成 20 回
特高压直流输电工程,为能源资源大范围优化配置
DOI: 10.20121/j.2097-2784.ntps.240034 文章编号:2097-2784(2024)03-0237-14 中图分类号:TM 71 文献标识码:A